Friday, July 27, 2012

The Messiah and the Covenants of Israel

The Church and the Abrahamic Covenant

A Comparison of Israel and the Church (Continued)

(ix)                   Under the dispensation of the Law, the Spirit of God came upon an individual Israelite on rare occasions. The bulk of the population knew nothing of the anointing of the Spirit. Those selected for special service received special equipping but all others were strangers to a personal anointing. Moreover, the Spirit would withdraw as soon as the service was completed. In contrast the Christian is not only begotten of the Spirit[1] but indwelt by the Spirit; in truth, it is the main evidence of his/her salvation.[2]

 (x)   For one and a half millennia the Law of Moses was Israel’s rule of daily life. It is written: “But the mercy of the Lord is from everlasting to everlasting On those who fear Him, And His righteousness to children’s children, To such as keep His covenant, And to those who remember His commandments to do them.” (Ps 103:17-18)

 Unlike this, the members of Christ’s Body, are “not under law but under grace”. (Rom.6.14) This does not mean there is nothing expected of the Christian – but it is phrased more like a request than a command. For example, Romans 12.1: “I beseech you therefore, brethren, by the mercies of God, that you present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable to God, which is your reasonable service”.

 (xi) The weakness of the dispensation of Law was that it provided no assistance to the child of Abraham to fulfill its commands. Consequently, its failure was inevitable because of weakness of the flesh.[3] The children of God, in contrast, receive additional resources to meet every expectation placed on them. The indwelling Spirit of God has access to the riches of grace, and makes them available to the believer who wishes to draw on them.[4]

 (xii)                 After His final visit to the Temple, Jesus spoke of the future that Israel would suffer in light of His rejection. It would be one of exile and persecution, culminating in a period of tribulation which would only end when the nation’s leaders would recognize His Messianic claim and call for Him to rescue them.[5]

 On the other hand, in a totally different vein, the night before His execution, He spoke to the disciples of the future for his followers. In their life they might face difficulties, but they would have the aid of the ‘Comforter’ who would strengthen them, guide them, and teach them. Furthermore, for every one who died they would be received into the immediate presence of the Messiah. The future for them was the same whether they lived or died, they would know the immediate presence of God.

When these two discourses are put side by side they demonstrate the wide differences that exist between Israel and the Church.

(xiii)               As seen in His words specifically addressed to Israel, Christ returns to her as her King in power and great glory,[6] at which time she will be gathered from every part of the earth by angelic ministration and into her own land.[7]

Over against these great events promised to Israel is the return of Christ for His own Bride, when He takes her with Him into heaven’s glory ,[8] where the marriage will take place.[9]

(xiv)               Isaiah declared, “But thou, Israel, art my servant” (Isa. 41:8). Though individuals in Israel attained to great usefulness, as did the prophets, priests, and kings, yet they never reached a higher distinction than that they were the servants of Jehovah.

Contrariwise, the individuals who compose the Church, while they do serve, are not classed as servants, but are members of the family of God, are ‘in Christ’ and betrothed to Him.

(xv)                 When Jesus returns and sets up His throne in Jerusalem He will reign over Israel as absolute sovereign and the Jewish people will be His subjects. In this task he will be assisted (not that He needs assistance!) by David[10] and the apostles that accompanied Him at the time of His first coming.[11] Those of the elect nation are appointed to be subjects in His earthly kingdom.

The reign of the Messiah from His throne in Jerusalem will also extend to all nations and it will be the Church (the Bride of Christ) who will co-reign with Him over the Gentile nations.[12]

(xvi)               The arrangements in Israel included the separation of the descendents of Aaron to form the Aaronic priesthood. They were responsible for intercession for both the nation and individual Israelites. No-one else was allowed to usurp the sacerdotal duties that rightfully belonged to the priesthood.

The Church on the other hand is totally populated by those who are priests, that is, they do not need an intermediary but are able to enter the presence of God directly.[13]  

(xvii)             The Aaronic High Priest of Israel could only have access into the immediate presence of God once a year and that with limitations.[14] The Melchizedekian High Priest of the Church, Jesus, is in the presence of the Father continually as her advocate, intercessor and representative.

(xviii)           At no time could the High Priest invite another Israelite to enter the Holy of Holies in Temple or Tabernacle, but Jesus because His sacrifice was accepted ‘once and for all’, through the inspired writer, offers that invitation. “Seeing then that we have a great High Priest who has passed through the heavens, Jesus the Son of God, let us hold fast our confession (and) let us therefore come boldly to the throne of grace, that we may obtain mercy and find grace to help in time of need.”  (Heb 4:14-16)

(xix)               As a nation, Israel is likened by Jehovah to His wife—a wife untrue and yet to be restored.[15] In marked distinction to this situation respecting Israel, is the revelation that the Church is to Christ as an espoused virgin to be married in heaven.[16]

From the foregoing, it is evident that there are significant differences between the natural ‘seed’ of Abraham, the ethnic group that is Israel; and the ‘seed’ of Abraham, the Church, constituted so by faith.

Next Time - Similarities

[1] John 3.1-8
[2] Rom. 8:9
[3] Rom.8.3
[4] Phil.4.19
[5] The Olivet discourse – Matt.23.37-25.46
[6] Matt.24.30; Mark 13.26; Luke 21.27
[7] Deut. 30:1–8; Jer. 23:7–8; Matt. 24:31
[8] 2 Cor.11.2; John 14.1-3
[9] Rev.19.6-8
[10] Ezek.37.21-28
[11] Matt.19.28
[12] Rev.20.4-6
[13] John 16.23
[14] See chapter 15 and 16 in ‘The Messiah and the Feasts of Israel’ by the same author.
[15] Jer. 3:1, 14, 20; 31.31-34; Ezek. 16:1–59; Hos. 2:1–23; Isa. 54:1–17; cf. Gal. 4:27
[16] 2 Cor. 11:2; Rev. 19:7–9

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