Wednesday, February 22, 2012

The Messiah and the Covenants of Israel (Continued)


A Proper Appreciation of the Law would lead to an appreciation of the Messiah



So, in the letter to the Galatians he spelt out the purpose of the Law. It was a schoolmaster to lead the Jewish people to their Messiah.If the Jewish people had accepted their Messiah, they would have had a graduation ceremony. Then, no longer under the tutorship of the Law, they could have enjoyed all the privileges and responsibilities of sons of God, as Paul indicated: But when the fullness of the time had come, God sent forth His Son, born of a woman, born under the law, to redeem those who were under the law, that we might receive the adoption as sons”. (Gal. 4:4,5) They would have entered into that condition of grace that the Church now enjoys, for we “are not under law but under grace”. (Rom. 6:14) Alas, the leadership of the nation failed their finals. The Law had given the Sanhedrists power over the people and they did not want to relinquish it. Moreover they considered themselves patriotic Jews by defending not only the Mosaic Law but also the extrapolated laws of the teachers, now preserved for us in the Mishnah. They even accused the Messiah of breaking the law, He who had come to fulfill the Law and redeem them from the Law. But God is very gracious. Although nationally, because of the failure of their ruling body, the Jews did not pass their exams, the grace of God made it possible for individuals to graduate. Peter exhorted all who heard him to separate themselves from the national decision taken by the Sanhedrin. Then they could be saved. Saul, the Pharisee, (in some ways a special case) graduated in the school of the Messiah. Moreover, he gave private tutorials and led others to faith in Yeshua HaMashiac (Jesus the Messiah). Believers said of him, he is preaching the “faith which he once tried to destroy.” (Gal. 1:23) So Rabbi Saul, champion of Law and works, as he testified: And I advanced in Judaism beyond many of my contemporaries in my own nation, being more exceedingly zealous for the traditions of my fathers”, (Gal. 1:14) became the Apostle Paul, champion of grace and faith: “For by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God”. (Eph 2:8)

Furthermore, in his letter to the Galatians he urged the readers to “Stand fast therefore in the liberty by which Christ has made us free, and do not be entangled again with a yoke of bondage”. (Gal. 5:1) To paraphrase his argument - now that you have been saved by grace, do not think that you remain a child of God by works. That path makes the cross of Christ of no effect. By the time we come to his letter to the Colossians, his theology of the crucified Messiah is more mature.  There he declared that the Messiah dealt a fatal blow to the Law: “Blotting out the handwriting of ordinances that was against us, which was contrary to us, and took it out of the way” (Col.2.14). So, for those who have put their faith in a crucified Messiah, the curse of the Law is negated by the action of the cross.

Anne Ross Cousin wrote

Death and the curse were in our cup,

O Christ, ‘twas full for Thee!

But Thou hast drained the last dark drop,

‘Tis empty now for me.

The bitter cup, love drank it up;

Now blessings’ draught for me.

To Summarise

The Law was given:

         to provide an ethical, moral and social structure to Israel as a nation.

                  to emphasize the righteousness of God and the sinfulness of man.

to demonstrate the grace and mercy of God (through the sacrificial system);

to lead them to recognize the grace and mercy of God when the Son of God came as their Redeemer and sin bearer.
 
However, the Law is now no longer the pattern for righteous living. For that we need to look to the Messiah, who not only fulfilled the Law but also died to remove the curse of the Law.


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